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Record W4408992375 · doi:10.54254/2753-8818/2025.21678

A Review of the Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

2025· review· en· W4408992375 on OpenAlexaff
Yihe Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueTheoretical and Natural Science · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsObsessive compulsivePsychologyPsychoanalysisPsychotherapistPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), as one of the top 10 most disabling conditions according to the World Health Organization, not only causes a psychological burden but also often occurs with other disorders. It can influence both individuals and society as a whole. It leads to challenges in mental health, interpersonal relationships, the economy, and public health systems. Because of the varied causes of OCD, including biological, environmental, and psychological factors, symptoms of OCD have varied sub-types. Even though there are advancements in treatments, OCD still has significant personal and societal impacts. It not only affects the mental health and well-being of individuals but also contributes to high healthcare costs and loss of productivity. This global problem should attract widespread attention from society. The paper, through a literature review, explores the causes, symptoms, influences, and treatment of OCD. The paper finds that OCD is a deeply challenging disorder with wide-ranging influences on individuals and society. Even though progress in understanding and treating OCD has been made, future research is still necessary to identify the cause of OCD and create even more robust treatments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.706
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.009
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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