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Record W4408999448 · doi:10.3390/educsci15040436

Relationship Between School Leadership, Academic Dispositions, and Student Academic Performance: Meaning Making of PISA 2022 Results

2025· article· en· W4408999448 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEducation Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Practices and Challenges
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Northern British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMeaning (existential)Mathematics educationPsychologyPedagogyAcademic achievement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

School leadership plays a critical role in shaping student academic performance. Despite the UAE’s recognition as one of the leading nations globally for quality education, research on the impact of leadership practices on performance in international assessments like PISA remains scarce. This study explores the influence of school leadership on students’ performance in the UAE’s schools. The PISA 2022 UAE database containing data on 24,600 15-year-old students across 840 schools was used to assess mathematical literacy based on their ability to apply math concepts and their attitudes toward the subject. Insights into leadership practices were utilized using responses from school principals in the PISA 2022 school leaders’ questionnaire. The results demonstrate that leadership practices significantly influence student outcomes. Schools where leaders emphasize teacher accountability and professional development show improved mathematics performance, lower anxiety levels, and enhanced self-efficacy among students. Conversely, excessive focus on disciplinary measures or teaching skill improvements is associated with reduced student self-efficacy. These findings highlight the importance of adaptive leadership approaches that consider local educational contexts, balancing accountability and support to optimize both student performance and well-being. By refining leadership practices, schools can drive meaningful improvements in student success and better equip learners to thrive in global educational benchmarks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.192
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.258
GPT teacher head0.503
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it