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Record W4409036126 · doi:10.1075/jslp.24035.joh

Exploring automatic speech recognition for corrective and confirmative pronunciation feedback

2025· article· en· W4409036126 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Second Language Pronunciation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech Recognition and Synthesis
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-RivièresConcordia UniversityUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPronunciationSpeech recognitionCorrective feedbackComputer scienceNatural language processingArtificial intelligencePsychologyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Given that second language pronunciation errors are typically variable, learners would benefit from feedback that both flags errors ( corrective feedback ) and confirms correct pronunciation ( confirmative feedback ). We investigated Google Translate (GT) automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcription accuracy to determine its capacity to provide such feedback, based on Quebec francophone recordings of correctly/incorrectly realized English th-initial, h-initial and vowel-initial items in predictable/unpredictable sentence contexts. Recordings from male and female speakers were used to verify possible gender bias. In predictable contexts, transcription accuracy rates were higher for correct vs incorrect pronunciations; rates in unpredictable contexts for correct or incorrect pronunciations fell midway between the two. GT ASR is thus better at providing confirmative feedback in predictable contexts but corrective feedback in unpredictable contexts. Regardless of context, accuracy was considerably higher on errors leading to real-word than nonword output. Contra the anticipated pattern, female speakers were transcribed with higher accuracy than male.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it