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Record W4409046296 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94491-3

Polarisation reconfigurable anisotropic dielectric resonator antenna

2025· article· en· W4409046296 on OpenAlexaff
Shadi Danesh, M. Abedian, Mohsen Khalily, Pei Xiao, Rahim Tafazolli, Ahmed A. Kishk

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAntenna Design and Analysis
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersDepartment for Science, Innovation and Technology
KeywordsRangingVaricapResonatorDielectric resonator antennaPolarization (electrochemistry)DielectricOpticsPhysicsOptoelectronicsElectronic engineeringComputer scienceMaterials scienceTelecommunicationsEngineeringCapacitance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A novel polarization reconfigurable anisotropic dielectric resonator antenna (ADRA) is presented utilizing a new modulation scheme to exploit the degree of freedom in the polarization domain. The ADRA comprises periodic assembly dielectric resonators with two different dielectrics constant, equal in size, a vertically positioned metal strip, one varactor diode, and six PIN diode switches. The modulation scheme utilizes the tilt angle and axial ratio (AR) of a wireless signal to convey additional information, enabling the realization of different working modes ranging from circular polarization (CP) to nearly linear polarization (LP). The proposed modulation scheme yields significantly better bit error rate (BER) performance and higher spectral efficiency in bits/s/Hz/antenna. Additionally, the paper presents an antenna design capable of generating an arbitrary polarization state, highlighting the system benefits of polarization modulation. Post-fabrication, the proposed approach is validated by comparing simulated and measured results. The proposed antenna provides a total efficiency higher than 93% in the desired frequency bands and consistent gain at approximately 7.64 dBi and 7.09 dBi at 3.8 GHz, with the impedance matching bandwidth ranging from 3.53 to 3.90 GHz and 3.56 to 3.91 GHz fully overlapping across all polarization states for the simulated and measured results, respectively. Experimental results affirm the robust performance of the proposed ADRA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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