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Record W4409148064 · doi:10.1080/21645515.2025.2484088

An mRNA-based seasonal influenza vaccine in adults: Results of two phase 3 randomized clinical trials and correlate of protection analysis of hemagglutination inhibition titers

2025· article· en· W4409148064 on OpenAlexaff
Boris Kandinov, Mieke Soens, Wenmei Huang, Conrado J. Llapur, David J. Ensz, Brandon Essink, Carlos Fierro, Jignesh Vakil, Alicia Pucci, Jia Guo, Sinead Rudden, Bryony Hicks, Kristi Schaefers, Honghong Zhou, Chong Ma, Lingyi Zheng, Andrei Avanesov, Yoonyoung Park, Evelyn Du, Jacqueline Miller, Jintanat Ananworanich, Raffael Nachbagauer

Bibliographic record

VenueHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfluenza Virus Research Studies
Canadian institutionsMicropharma (Canada)
FundersModerna
KeywordsReactogenicityImmunogenicityHemagglutination assayTiterVaccine efficacyMedicineInfluenza vaccineImmunologyVirologyLive attenuated influenza vaccineVaccinationImmune systemAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the original formulation of the investigational mRNA-1010 vaccine for seasonal influenza were investigated in two randomized, active-controlled, phase 3 trials in adults (NCT05415462 and NCT05566639), and the results were used to evaluate hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titers as correlates of risk and protection against influenza-like illness. mRNA-1010 (50-µg) demonstrated an acceptable reactogenicity and safety profile among the >14,000 adult participants vaccinated in both trials. The efficacy profile of mRNA-1010 was generally reflective of immunogenicity findings, with higher immune responses against influenza A strains and lower responses against influenza B strains relative to an active comparator (licensed inactivated influenza vaccine). An analysis of HAI titers as a correlate of protection against influenza infection provided support for its use as a surrogate endpoint for mRNA-1010, similar to licensed influenza vaccines. These findings support further optimization and development of mRNA-1010 against seasonal influenza.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.131
GPT teacher head0.500
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations24
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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