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Record W4409181062 · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101454

Experiences and self-care efforts among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya, during COVID-19

2025· article· en· W4409181062 on OpenAlexaff
Emily Nyariki, Mamtuti Panneh, Pooja Shah, James Pollock, Hellen Babu, Mary Kungu, Alicja Beksinka, Jennifer Liku, Joshua Kimani, Janet Seeley, Tara Beattie

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Sciences & Humanities Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSex work and related issues
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersCommonwealth Scholarship Commission
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sex workers2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSocioeconomicsEconomic growthGeographyMedicineEnvironmental healthSociologyVirologyEconomicsResearch methodologyPopulationInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseOutbreak

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although the COVID-19 measures were aimed at the public good, they resulted in massive economic disruptions. We explored female sex workers’ (FSWs) experiences and self-care efforts following the deployment of COVID-19 containment measures in Nairobi, Kenya. Forty-seven women drawn from 1003 FSWs enrolled in the Maisha Fiti Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Study participated. An in-depth interview tool was used to capture FSW’ experiences and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic after the Kenya government imposed containment measures that affected work, parenting, alcohol and substance use, exposure to violence, reproductive health service utilization, and mental health. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were thematically analysed and managed using Nvivo 12 software. The findings show that FSWs suffered major economic loss following the COVID-19 containment measures that limited their movements and locked them out of sex work locations. Being mothers and daily wage earners, women reported challenges actualizing self-care goals for themselves and their children. Due to income loss, increased vulnerability to food and housing security, and mental distress were commonly reported. Specific behavioural actions to prevent contracting COVID-19 in the context of sex work were limited, due to women's inability to maintain social distance from clients. While the COVID-19 containment measures were intended to protect the public's health, they resulted in significant economic disruption for FSWs, which affected their ability to care for themselves and their children. Addressing the social determinants of sex work and discriminatory exclusionary practices is important for meeting the self-care needs of marginalised populations, especially FSWs and their families.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.257
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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