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Record W4409204489 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.200308

Financial Sector Performance and Environmental Sustainability: Assessing the Moderating Effect of Social Responsibility

2025· article· en· W4409204489 on OpenAlex
Muzaffar Abbas, Haider Mahmood, Thikryat Jibril Obied Qaralleh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEconomic Growth and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
KeywordsSustainabilityBusinessSocial sustainabilityCorporate social responsibilitySocial responsibilityEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental resource managementAccountingEnvironmental planningFinanceNatural resource economicsEconomicsPublic relationsEnvironmental sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study explores the effect of FSEP on Environmental Performance (EPER) in Saudi Arabia's financial sector including a focus on the mediating role of FSSR on EPER.To investigate the hypothesized relationships, we collected primary from 512 employees working in the Saudi financial sector in Alkharj governorate, and SEM was used for hypothesis testing to conclude the results.We find that FSEP enhances both EPER and FSSR and also demonstrates that FSSR positively influences EPER.Furthermore, FSSR plays a significant mediating role as well.Which is strengthening the relationship between FSEP and EPER.These findings conclude the importance of integrating environmentally sustainable financial practices to accelerate economic sustainability and EPER in this sector.We suggest to the Saudi financial sector to further adopt green practices to achieve long-term economic and environmental sustainability in the long run.By reducing energy consumption and mitigating pollution from this sector, the Saudi financial sector can actively contribute to the nation's broader environmental sustainability goals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.253
Threshold uncertainty score0.317

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it