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Record W4409207022 · doi:10.5121/cseij.2025.15125

Nano-sensors in Precision Agriculture

2025· article· en· W4409207022 on OpenAlexaff
Gopal Kaliyaperumal, RADHAKRISHNA MENON K

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer Science & Engineering An International Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecision agricultureAgricultureEnvironmental scienceAgricultural engineeringRemote sensingAgricultural economicsGeographyEngineeringEconomicsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The integration of nano-sensors in precision agriculture can be considered as the great advancement in increasing production and yield of crop. This review seeks to explore the new trends in the discovery of the nano-sensors and their implication in measuring real time soil condition, plant health and disease diagnosis. This paper compares the recent work and findings to raise awareness of how nano-sensors enhance nutrient uptake and disease tolerance and mitigate environmental impacts and legal concerns. The research conclusions show that nano-sensors present relevant advancements concerning the practical application of sustainable agriculture, but underscored that the challenges, such as cost, safety, and environmental consequences, must be given due attention. This review aligns with the increasing literature on planning agriculture but focuses on the significance of nano-sensors in fostering sound approaches to efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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