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Record W4409207022 · doi:10.5121/cseij.2025.15125

Nano-sensors in Precision Agriculture

2025· article· en· W4409207022 on OpenAlexaff
Gopal Kaliyaperumal, RADHAKRISHNA MENON K

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer Science & Engineering An International Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecision agricultureAgricultureEnvironmental scienceAgricultural engineeringRemote sensingAgricultural economicsGeographyEngineeringEconomicsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The integration of nano-sensors in precision agriculture can be considered as the great advancement in increasing production and yield of crop. This review seeks to explore the new trends in the discovery of the nano-sensors and their implication in measuring real time soil condition, plant health and disease diagnosis. This paper compares the recent work and findings to raise awareness of how nano-sensors enhance nutrient uptake and disease tolerance and mitigate environmental impacts and legal concerns. The research conclusions show that nano-sensors present relevant advancements concerning the practical application of sustainable agriculture, but underscored that the challenges, such as cost, safety, and environmental consequences, must be given due attention. This review aligns with the increasing literature on planning agriculture but focuses on the significance of nano-sensors in fostering sound approaches to efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.899
Threshold uncertainty score0.483

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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