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Record W4409208462 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.200332

Analysis of Pentahelix Tourism Village for Ecotourism Development in Batu City, East Java

2025· article· en· W4409208462 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCommunity-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersDirektorat Riset dan Pengabdian MasyarakatBureau of Planning and International Cooperation, Ministry of National Education
KeywordsEcotourismJavaTourismGeographyEnvironmental planningBusinessEnvironmental resource managementArchaeologyComputer scienceEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

East Java Province, particularly Batu City, is a significant tourism hub offering opportunities for investment in artificial and ecological attractions.Batu City is adopting sustainable tourism through ecotourism, emphasizing environmental preservation, community empowerment, and socio-economic benefits.However, unplanned development of tourist villages can lead to negative impacts such as environmental damage and cultural erosion.Effective ecotourism management requires active community involvement and coordinated stakeholder efforts.This study examines the role of Pentahelix-comprising government, private sector, academia, media, and community-in developing sustainable ecotourism-based tourist villages.The research identifies key Pentahelix elements influencing this development.Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations involving village leaders, tourism community organizations, academics, media, and investors.The study utilized Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) for analysis, supported by Exsimpro software.ISM provided a systematic framework to prioritize and understand interactions among variables, offering actionable insights for stakeholders.Findings reveal that successful ecotourism development depends on five key variables: regulations and policies, research and development, private investment, community participation, and media reach.Clear rules, thorough research, private sector investment, active community involvement, and effective media strategies are crucial for optimizing sustainable ecotourism benefits and ensuring the growth of tourist villages.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.329
Threshold uncertainty score0.735

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it