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Record W4409211668 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.200316

Policy of Disaster Mitigation and Post-Disaster Sustainable Tourism in Indonesia: Case Study of Tanjung Lesung Marine Tourism Banten

2025· article· en· W4409211668 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCommunity-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismEnvironmental planningBusinessSustainable developmentSustainable tourismEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental resource managementNatural resource economicsGeographyEnvironmental sciencePolitical scienceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tanjung Lesung was a coastal tourist destination identified as a national strategic project for provincial economic development.It is located in Banten, Indonesia, and became a difficultto-revive tourist attraction after the tsunami disaster in 2018 and the COVID-19 pandemic.Strategic steps are needed to ensure optimum promotion and development of sustainable tourism policies.The research objects were the community around Tanjung Lesung, the Regional Government, and other stakeholders related to developing post-tsunami marine tourism in Tanjung Lesung.The method used was mixed-method research with quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques.The study results showed a significant effect between tourism mitigation, tourism security, and sustainable tourism policies on marine tourism development in Tanjung Lesung.Furthermore, qualitative data show that the tsunami disaster and the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed negatively to developing marine tourism potential in Tanjung Lesung.Therefore, several efforts are needed to reduce these impacts.Tourism mitigation efforts need to minimize the impact of risks and improve the ability to adapt to disaster threats.Furthermore, a sense of security needs to be created for tourists while enjoying marine tourism destinations, and sustainable tourism policies need to be implemented to reduce the negative impacts of tourism.Therefore, several policy recommendations must be implemented: First, crisis management policies; Second, environmental and climate mitigation policies; Third, infrastructure and spatial planning policies; Fourth, sustainable tourism development policies; and Fifth, education and disaster response policies for tourism businesses, communities, and tourists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.464
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it