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Record W4409218967 · doi:10.32920/28745420.v1

Flexographic Expanded gamut printing with Proprietary and Nonproprietary Characterization Charts

2025· preprint· en· W4409218967 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicColor Science and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGamutCharacterization (materials science)Computer scienceComputer graphics (images)Materials scienceArtificial intelligenceNanotechnology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>Expanded gamut printing involves expanding the number of process colors by the three colors Orange, Green and Violet to create many spot colors with the new fixed CMYK-OGV ink set. The benefit of using expanded gamut printing is that the same inks can stay in the ink fountains of a printing press and only the printing plates need to be changed from job to job.</p> <p>The authors conducted several studies with expanded gamut printing in digital printing, inkjet printing and offset printing. This study focuses on evaluating flexographic expanded gamut printing on a narrow web flexographic label press located at the School of Graphic Communications Management at RyersonUniversity, Toronto. Esko Equinox and GMG OpenColor expanded gamut software solutions were used, where each system was tested with its own proprietary characterization test chart. Idealliance ECG small v1 (2019) test target was also used in this study.</p> <p>A verification test chart was created, with selected Pantone spot colors. The verification test chart was processed using the characterization data from the proprietary and nonproprietary characterization press runs. The build of the selected Pantone colors was analyzed and CIEDE2000 was calculated.</p> <p>The main outcome from this study was that we conducted expanded gamut printing on a completely manual 7” narrow web label press and went through the step of optimization, curve calibration, characterization and verification. The average CIEDE2000 for the tested Pantone colors using the proprietary characterization charts was a CIEDE2000 of 2 and 3.2 with the Idealliance Small Chart. Both</p> <p>software solutions did better in regards to color accuracy with their proprietary characterization targets than using the data gathered from the Idealliance ECG small chart.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.223
Threshold uncertainty score0.817

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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