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Record W4409219403 · doi:10.32920/28745414

Color Accuracy of Corporate Colors in Expanded Gamut Print Reproduction

2025· preprint· en· W4409219403 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicColor Science and Applications
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGamutReproductionColor spaceComputer visionMathematicsArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceBiologyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>Expanded gamut printing, as the name implies, expands the gamut of printable colors that can be achieved through a combination of CMYK by adding Orange, Green and Violet (OGV). Through the addition of these additional three colors it is possible to cover almost 95% of the colors that are in the Pantone® color guide for printing. The benefit of using expanded gamut printing is, that the same inks can stay in the ink fountains of a printing press and only the printing plates need to be changed from job to job. No time-consuming ink changes are necessary if a printing press uses the expanded gamut ink set.</p> <p>The exact reproduction of brand identity colors is very important to brand owners. Brand owners allow minimal color discrepancies of their brand color(s). Therefore, it is important to achieve the best possible color reproduction when printing brand colors using the expanded gamut technology. It is the goal of this project to find out how much color deviation there is when a Pantone® color is reproduced with expanded gamut technology. </p> <p>In this project 14 brand colors that use a Pantone® color were investigated. These brand colors should cover all aspects of the color wheel. The first part of the project was the characterization of the press followed by a press run of the 14 selected brand colors. The accuracy of the color reproduction was checked against the digital color values for the selected Pantone® colors from the Pantone Expanded Gamut guide.</p> <p>From the 14 selected colors 10 colors showed a more accurate color reproduction. The average DE2000 value for the tested colors was 3.24 vs. 6.24 for the four-color version.</p> <p>The main challenges in this project were running a seven-color job on a four-color press and controlling the ink/water balance for the Orange, Green and Violet inks on press.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.326
Threshold uncertainty score0.607

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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