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Record W4409248561 · doi:10.7202/1117466ar

La validité de l’examen pratique sous le regard des experts en formation professionnelle initiale dans la branche du commerce de détail en Suisse

2024· article· fr· W4409248561 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
David Jan

Bibliographic record

VenueMesure et évaluation en éducation · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicCompetency Development and Evaluation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En Suisse, en formation professionnelle initiale dans la branche du commerce de détail, la diplomation passe par l’examen pratique dans l’entreprise formatrice de l’apprenti. Cet examen, certificatif et éliminatoire, dure entre une heure et une heure et demie, selon le type de formation. Il est conduit par deux professionnels du domaine nommés experts. Les buts de cette étude sont, d’une part, de comprendre la validité attribuée par les experts à l’examen pratique et, d’autre part, de définir les raisons de cette évaluation. Pour y parvenir, un échantillon de 189 experts a répondu à un questionnaire sur la validité de cet examen. Les données ont été traitées par des analyses factorielles exploratoires. Nous avons ensuite extrait trois profils d’experts par classes latentes. Les résultats de cette étude ont permis de mettre en évidence, parmi les experts, une hétérogénéité de profils. Ils se différencient selon leur expérience en tant qu’expert et selon leur langue.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.043
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.149
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.229

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0430.149
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.397
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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