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Record W4409251318 · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1800714

Safety and Precision AI for a Modern Digital Health System

2024· review· en· W4409251318 on OpenAlex
Elizabeth M. Borycki, Linda Peute, Femke van Sinderen, David Kaufman, André Kushniruk

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueYearbook of Medical Informatics · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceProcess (computing)Health careApplications of artificial intelligencePatient safetyData scienceRisk analysis (engineering)Artificial intelligenceMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to revolutionize healthcare. Currently there is a proliferation of new AI applications that are being developed and beginning to be deployed across many areas in healthcare to streamline and make healthcare processes more efficient. In addition, AI has the potential to support personalized and customized precision healthcare by providing intelligent interaction with end users. However, to achieve the goal of precision AI issues and concerns related to the safety of AI, as with any new technology, must be addressed. In this article we first describe the link between AI and safety and then describe the relation of AI to the emerging study of technology-induced error. An overview of published safety issues that have been associated with introduction of AI are described and categorized. These include potential for error to arise from varied sources, including the data used to drive AI applications, and the design process of AI applications itself. In addition, lack of appropriate and rigorous testing and limited analysis of AI applications during procurement processes has also been reported. Recommendations for ensuring the safe adoption of AI technology in healthcare are discussed, focusing on the need for more rigorous testing and evaluation of AI applications, ranging from laboratory testing through to naturalistic evaluation. The application of such approaches will support safety and precision AI for a modern digital health system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.552

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.180
GPT teacher head0.492
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it