Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Let ${\mathrm{Diff}}_{0}(N)$ represent the subgroup of diffeomorphisms that are homotopic to the identity. We show that if $N$ is a closed hyperbolic 4-manifold, then $\pi _{0}{\mathrm{Diff}}_{0}(N)$ is not finitely generated with similar results holding topologically. This proves in dimension-4 results previously known for $n$-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n\ge 11$ by Farrell and Jones in 1989 and $n\ge 10$ by Farrell and Ontaneda in 2010. Our proof relies on the technical result that $\pi _{0}{\mathrm{Homeo}}(S^{1}\times D^{3})$ is not finitely generated, which extends to the topological category smooth results of the authors. We also show that $\pi _{n-4} {\mathrm{Homeo}}(S^{1} \times D^{n-1})$ is not finitely generated for $n \geq 4$ and in particular $\pi _{0}{\mathrm{Homeo}}(S^{1}\times D^{3})$ is not finitely generated. These results are new for $n=4, 5$ and $7$. We also introduce higher dimensional barbell maps and establish some of their basic properties.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".