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Record W4409327845 · doi:10.3390/separations12040094

Porous Composite Polymers Composed of Polyethyleneimine and Cyclodextrins: Synthesis and Application as Adsorbents for an Organic Compound

2025· article· en· W4409327845 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSeparations · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHokkaido UniversityCanadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
KeywordsComposite numberAdsorptionPolymerChemical engineeringPorosityMaterials sciencePolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryChemistryComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Polyethyleneimine-based porous composites have been prepared by ring-opening polymerization of 2,2-bishydroxymethylbutanol-tris[3-(1-aziridinyl)propionate] (3AZ), a tri-aziridine compound, in water, in the presence of cyclodextrins (CDs), i.e., α-CD, γ-CD, methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Me-β-CD), monoacetyl-β-cyclodextrin (Ac-β-CD), and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). The corresponding 3AZ-CD porous polymer composites were successfully obtained in most cases under a wide range of CD concentrations, 5–20 wt%, and reaction temperatures, 20–60 °C. The reaction system in the presence of Ac-β-CD preferentially yielded gels. The polymer composites were composed of connected particles with sizes of the order of 10−9 m. The particle sizes decreased with an increase in the CD concentration. Young’s moduli of the 3AZ-CD porous polymer composites tended to increase with an increase in bulk density. The 3AZ-CD porous polymer composites with Me-β-CD and HP-β-CD effectively adsorbed phenolphthalein in the solution. The adsorption value increased with increasing the CD content and rose to more than 600 mg/g of porous polymer composite.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.564

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it