EL SEGURO MARÍTIMO EN CASTILLA EN LOS SIGLOS XV Y XVI (Contiene CD)
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
El libro estudia el comercio y la navegación a escala global en los siglos XV y XVI a partir del análisis del seguro marítimo en Castilla, una perspectiva apenas tratada por la historiografía. El autor parte de la investigación de una numerosa documentación, entre la que hay que destacar la información contenida en cerca de 20.000 pólizas de seguros contratadas en dichos dos siglos y que se han conservado en archivos españoles y extranjeros, especialmente en la gran bolsa de contratación de Burgos. En las diferentes partes del libro se estudian las características jurídicas del seguro marítimo, junto con las del reaseguro y el seguro de vida. Junto a ello, se analizan los diferentes tipos de embarcaciones, las principales rutas y los trayectos secundarios, el volumen y el valor de las mercancías transportadas, la identidad y procedencia de los diversos intervinientes (armadores, mercaderes, consignatarios, comisionistas…), las incidencias y conflictos que se producían y sus correspondientes soluciones, el mundo financiero de los aseguradores y la evolución del precio del seguro. El resultado es la descripción de un vasto panorama marítimo, que, girando en la Península Ibérica, va desde el Báltico a la isla de Quíos, pasando por Terranova, Latinoamérica, África y Asia, lo que nos ayuda a reconstruir las redes comerciales y portuarias de aquellos momentos. Al mismo tiempo, permite estudiar otro aspecto de las finanzas de la Monarquía Hispánica. En suma, conocer mejor la historia económica y marítima de Europa. The book studies trade and navigation at a global scale in the XV and XVI centuries based on an analysis of maritime insurance in Castile, a perspective which has hitherto scarcely been addressed by historiography. The author draws on research into numerous documents, prominent amongst which is the information contained in close to 20,000 insurance policies taken out in the aforementioned two centuries and which have been conserved in Spanish and foreign archives, particularly in the large Burgos exchange house. The various parts of the book examine the legal characteristics of maritime insurance, together with those related to reinsurance and life insurance. In addition, an analysis is provided of the various types of ships, as well as both the main and secondary routes, the volume and value of the cargo transported, the names and origin of those involved (ship-owners, merchants, shipping agents, commission agents…), the events and conflicts to emerge and how these were dealt with, the financial world of insurance and how insurance prices evolved. What results is a description of a vast maritime landscape revolving around the Iberian Peninsula, stretching from the Baltic to the Island of Chios, through Newfoundland, Latin-America, Africa and Asia, and which helps us to reconstruct the trade and port networks of the time. It also enables us to study another aspect of the finances of the Spanish Monarchy. In sum, it provides further insights into the economic and maritime history of Europe.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it