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Record W4409343917 · doi:10.1186/s43093-025-00492-z

Examining the impact of advertising, firm-generated content, and user-generated content on customers’ propensity to buy food online

2025· article· en· W4409343917 on OpenAlexaff
Sudharshini Vasan, Akshat Aditya Rao, Nimit Gupta

Bibliographic record

VenueFuture Business Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Marketing and Social Media
Canadian institutionsUniversity of the Fraser Valley
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContent (measure theory)AdvertisingBusinessUser-generated contentPropensity score matchingMarketingComputer scienceWorld Wide WebSocial mediaMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This study examines the impact of advertising, firm-generated content (FGC), and user-generated content (UGC) on the customer's propensity to buy food online. An online survey questionnaire was developed and administered to users of food aggregators. The collected responses were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between advertising, user-generated content (UGC), firm-generated content (FGC), and customers’ propensity to buy. The findings reveal that both advertising and firm-generated content (FGC) influence customers' propensity to buy. However, user-generated content (UGC) does not appear to have a significant impact. Additionally, advertising does not directly influence the creation of UGC, suggesting that customers may not produce content purely based on advertising, and other factors likely play a role in encouraging UGC. This study offers valuable insights into the varying impacts of different marketing communication channels on consumer behavior within the food aggregator context. By differentiating the effects of advertising, FGC, and UGC, the research deepens our understanding of how these channels influence customers' propensity to buy. The implications of these findings can help marketing managers better understand the flow of communication across these mediums.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.499
Threshold uncertainty score0.655

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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