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Record W4409350059 · doi:10.1177/0271678x251330867

Perfusion-derived metrics to calculate cerebral infarct growth rate, “ultrafast progressor” phenotype, and neuroprotection

2025· article· en· W4409350059 on OpenAlexaff
Umberto Pensato, Johanna M. Ospel

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroprotectionUltrashort pulseStroke (engine)PerfusionCardiologyMedicinePerfusion scanningInternal medicineNeuroscienceEconometricsPsychologyMathematicsPhysicsThermodynamicsOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cerebral infarct growth rate (IGR) varies widely in ischemic stroke, and this has important clinical implications. In their recent article, Lin et al. explored IGR characteristics and treatment modification in so-called "ultrafast progressors". We comment on the study's methodology for calculating IGR and its interpretation, arguing that perfusion-derived metrics should probably not be adjusted for the time between symptom onset and imaging. Time-independent metrics may better characterize ultrafast progressors by avoiding assumptions about the linearity of infarct growth curves. These results could inform future studies, as ultrafast progressors might benefit the most from neuroprotection interventions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.023
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.077

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.023
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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