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Search for Light Dark Matter with NEWS-G at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane Using a Methane Target

2025· article· lv· W4409362144 on OpenAlexafffund
M. M. Arora, L. Balogh, C. Beaufort, A. Brossard, M. Chapellier, John Clarke, E. C. Corcoran, J.-M. Coquillat, A. Dastgheibi-Fard, Yanqing Deng, Daniel Durnford, C. Garrah, G. Gerbier, I. Giomataris, G. Giroux, P. Gorel, M. Gros, Philippe C. Gros, O. Guillaudin, E. W. Hoppe, I. Katsioulas, F. M. Kelly, P. Knights, P. Lautridou, Arystarch Makowski, I. Manthos, R. D. Martín, J. Matthews, H. M. McCallum, H. Meadows, L. Millins, J.-F. Muraz, T. J. Neep, K. Nikolopoulos, N. Panchal, M.-C. Piro, N. Rowe, D. Santos, G. Savvidis, I. Savvidis, D. Spathara, F. Vazquez de Sola Fernandez, R. Ward

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2025
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaRoyal Military College of CanadaQueen's University
FundersHORIZON EUROPE Framework ProgrammeCanada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of CanadaAgence Nationale de la RechercheScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaEuropean CommissionRoyal SocietyHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeUK Research and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftCanada Foundation for Innovation
KeywordsDark matterMethanePhysicsAstrophysicsAstronomyBiologyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The NEWS-G direct detection experiment uses spherical proportional counters to search for light dark matter candidates. New results from a 10 day physics run with a 135 cm in diameter spherical proportional counter at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane are reported. The target consists of 114 g of methane, providing sensitivity to dark matter spin-dependent coupling to protons. New constraints are presented in the mass range 0.17 to 1.2 GeV/c^{2}, with a 90% confidence level cross-section upper limit of 30.9 pb for a mass of 0.76 GeV/c^{2}.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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