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Record W4409411635 · doi:10.1016/j.eij.2025.100680

Effectiveness of Teachable Machine, mobile net, and YOLO for object detection: A comparative study on practical applications

2025· article· en· W4409411635 on OpenAlexaff
Sheikh Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad Iqbal, Tehseen Mazhar, Tariq Shahzad, Khmaies Ouahada, Habib Hamam

Bibliographic record

VenueEgyptian Informatics Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicIoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
FundersUniversity of Johannesburg
KeywordsComputer scienceObject (grammar)Artificial intelligenceComputer visionMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this comparative study, the effectiveness of three prominent object detection models—Teachable Machine, MobileNet, and YOLO—was evaluated using a diverse dataset consisting of images from four distinct categories: bird, horse, laptop, and sandwich. The objective was to identify the most efficient model in terms of accuracy, speed, and usability for practical applications in fields such as self-driving vehicles, robotics, security systems, and augmented reality. The dataset was meticulously curated and subjected to training across the three models. Results from the comprehensive analysis indicated that the Teachable Machine model surpassed both MobileNet and YOLO in performance, demonstrating superior accuracy and effectiveness in detecting objects across the specified categories. This research contributes significantly to the domain of artificial intelligence by providing detailed insights and comparisons of model performances, offering a valuable resource for further advancements in object detection technologies. The study not only showcases the Teachable Machine’s superiority in handling multi-class object detection problems but also sets a benchmark for future explorations in enhancing object detection methodologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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