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Record W4409441308 · doi:10.1002/prp2.70095

Students Perceive Similar Gains in Collaboration, Communication and Professional Skills in Two Distinct Experiential Learning Courses

2025· article· en· W4409441308 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuePharmacology Research & Perspectives · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicProblem and Project Based Learning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersUniversity of TorontoGovernment of CanadaCo-operative Education and Work-Integrated Learning Canada
KeywordsPreparednessExperiential learningThematic analysisLikert scaleTeamworkPsychologyMedical educationCurriculumTransformative learningCritical thinkingCourseworkCapstone courseQualitative researchMathematics educationPedagogyMedicineSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Experiential learning (EL) is a high-impact teaching practice. Despite this, it can be challenging to embed EL into educational curricula at scale due to resource constraints, such as the number of faculty members available to supervise research projects. Here we report on two distinct elective courses in a Pharmacology curriculum, both of which incorporate EL in different ways. The first course, Pharmacology and Toxicology in Society, involves community partnerships and a focus on harm reduction and drug misuse. The second course, Biomedical Incubator Capstone Project, includes student teams working as a simulated biotechnology startup. Our research questions were: (1) To what extent did students perceive gains in their skills in four domains: teamwork, career preparedness, critical thinking and problem solving, and application of theory to practice ? (2) Did student responses differ between the two EL courses? We surveyed students in both courses over three iterations to assess their perceived gains in skills across these four domains. Surveys contained both quantitative (Likert) elements and qualitative open-ended questions. We conducted mixed methods analyses of student responses. Overall student responses were positive to Likert prompts (87%-96% either agreed or strongly agreed) exploring these domains. Thematic analysis of responses to open-ended questions highlighted the transformative nature of EL experiences in both courses. Our work highlights the finding that strikingly different EL experiences can result in similar student perceptions of gains in teamwork, career preparedness, critical thinking and problem solving, and application of theory to practice. The work demonstrates the effectiveness of expanded opportunities for quality EL in Pharmacology programs and beyond.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.261
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.551
Teacher spread0.510 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it