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Record W4409553984 · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202562501018

Research Progress on Carbon Footprint Accounting and Evaluation of Automotive Seats Based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

2025· article· en· W4409553984 on OpenAlexaff
Chen Cui, Fu Jian, Tongzhu Zhang, Yalin Liu, Siwei Zheng, Xue Wang, Jing Li

Bibliographic record

VenueE3S Web of Conferences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Impact and Sustainability
Canadian institutions123 Certification (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbon footprintLife-cycle assessmentAutomotive industryFootprintEcological footprintEnvironmental economicsAccountingEngineeringEnvironmental scienceManufacturing engineeringGreenhouse gasBusinessProduction (economics)EconomicsSustainable developmentGeographyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper addresses the challenges of long industrial chains, complex carbon footprint accounting, and high uncertainty in the automotive industry. It systematically reviews studies on carbon footprint accounting of automotive seats based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), constructs a framework for carbon footprint evaluation based on LCA, and describes the accounting methods. The study presents the carbon footprint results of a specific automotive driver’s seat, analyzes the causes of carbon emissions at different stages of its life cycle, and concludes that the majority of emissions are concentrated in the raw material acquisition stage. Finally, the paper summarizes the existing issues in automotive seat carbon footprint research and explores future directions, suggesting that measures to reduce the carbon footprint of automotive seats include lightweighting, reducing the use of raw materials such as steel, optimizing manufacturing processes, and increasing the proportion of clean energy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.139
Threshold uncertainty score0.378

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.348 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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