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Record W4409572435 · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127612

Fact retrieval from knowledge graphs through semantic and contextual attention

2025· article· en· W4409572435 on OpenAlexafffund
Akhil Chaudhary, Enayat Rajabi, Somayeh Kafaie, Evangelos Milios

Bibliographic record

VenueExpert Systems with Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicTopic Modeling
Canadian institutionsSaint Mary's UniversityDalhousie UniversityCape Breton University
FundersFaculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of AlbertaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSouthern Methodist UniversitySaint Mary’s University
KeywordsComputer scienceKnowledge graphSemantic memoryInformation retrievalNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceCognitionPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Knowledge Graphs (KGs), such as DBpedia and ConceptNet, enhance Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications by providing structured information. However, extracting accurate data from KGs is challenging due to issues in entity detection, disambiguation, and relation classification, which often lead to errors and inefficiencies. We introduce Attention2Query (A2Q) , an attention-driven approach that directly ranks and selects the most relevant facts, thus minimizing error propagation. A2Q centres on three key contributions: (1) Focused Node Selection , which streamlines graph traversal; (2) Global Attention Alignment , improving retrieval by comparing facts against the query text; and (3) Contextual Re-ranking , enabling on-the-fly adjustments of fact importance based on evolving query context. Experimental results across multiple tasks and datasets show that A2Q substantially outperforms baseline methods, including those in zero-shot settings, achieving higher retrieval accuracy with reduced computational overhead. • Novel on-the-go fact retrieval framework for KGs using attention mechanisms. • The reranking strategy improves retrieval accuracy with minimal context. • A versatile approach reduces retrieval of non-relevant data from KGs. • A2Q outperforms baselines in data quality and efficiency in zero-shot settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.971
Threshold uncertainty score0.434

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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