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Record W4409576551 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-134

Research on Multi-Label Legal Text Categorization Methods Based on Large Predicate Models

2025· article· en· W4409576551 on OpenAlex
Meijie Zhao, Guozhu Liu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicText and Document Classification Technologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPredicate (mathematical logic)CategorizationNatural language processingComputer scienceText categorizationArtificial intelligenceInformation retrievalProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, the embedding vectors are obtained by Bert coding, and then the obtained embedding vectors are adaptively fused with features to realize legal text classification by a classifier, on the basis of which a multi-label text classification model (AFDAM) is proposed to capture the target words in a sentence. At the same time, the pre-trained continuous bag-of-words representation (CBOW) is used to initialize the vector representation of the label information, and then these label information is adaptively fused with the feature information of the text, which effectively promotes the multi-label legal text classification, and accelerates the development of informationization and intelligence in the legal field. The results show that the text feature enhancement module has the most prominent impact on the text classification effect, and its accuracy on the three datasets is improved by 0.46%-1.19%. In addition, the introduction of target vectors and text expansion also gained 0.54%-1.7% and 0.59%-1.53% and 1.08% increases in model accuracy, respectively. In addition, the addition of offense and statute information can significantly improve the prediction of sentence length, and the statute information improves the results more significantly than the offense information. And the classification effect of the AFDAM model proposed in this paper increased by 0.1453-0.257 than the other five models.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it