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Record W4409579966 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-077

A Study on the Method of Analyzing Accounting Statements Based on Combinatorial Mathematics

2025· article· en· W4409579966 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Educational Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAccountingMathematics educationMathematicsComputer scienceManagement scienceBusinessEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper proposes an accounting statement evaluation model based on hierarchical analysis algorithm (AHP)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) under the theory of combinatorial mathematics. The initial evaluation index system is determined based on the principles of evaluation index system construction, and after the Delphi method screening, the final accounting statement evaluation index system is composed of 14 secondary indicators and 5 primary indicators. Using hierarchical analysis algorithm to calculate the weights of the indicators, and substituting the calculated weights into the comprehensive fuzzy matrix to finalize the task of evaluation and analysis of accounting statements. The first-level indicators are Solvency A2 (0.1680) < Profitability A1 (0.1797) < Operating Capacity A4 (0.1971) < Cash Capacity A5 (0.2093) < Development Capacity A3 (0.2459), while the weights of the second-level indicators are distributed in the range of [0.0174, 0.2079]. The comprehensive evaluation score of the accounting statement of X Breweries Group Company is 73.31, indicating that the overall condition of the company's accounting statements is good.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it