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Record W4409604969 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127b-316

A Computational Study of the Path of Cooperative Interaction of Small States in the Global Economic System – The Case of Malta

2025· article· en· W4409604969 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal Financial Crisis and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPath (computing)Economic geographyComputer scienceRegional scienceGeographyComputer network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Because of their inherent vulnerability, small States are in a relatively weak position in global economic relations.In order to survive and develop, regional cooperation is an important way for small countries to safeguard and promote their national interests.Taking Malta as an example, this paper utilizes the international trade data of some major countries along the "Belt and Road" from 2004 to 2018, and adopts the social network analysis method to construct the trade network of 37 countries in each year, and explores the formation of the trade network of the "Belt and Road" through the gravity model.The gravity model explores the major trade subgroups formed in the "Belt and Road" trade network and reveals the cooperation and interaction paths of small countries in the global economic system.Among them, Malta's position and role in the countries along the "Belt and Road", Malta still participated in global economic cooperation through Russia in 2004, and in 2018, in the more closely linked global economic network system, Malta strengthened its economic ties with China, which has a core degree of 0.897, further enhancing its own position in the global economic network.The economic scale and institutional differences between countries have different impacts on the trade of different products, and small countries have limited resources, so it is more important to formulate different economic development strategies according to different influencing factors and product types, and strengthen trade cooperation with neighboring countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.112
Threshold uncertainty score0.222

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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