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Record W4409604993 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127b-261

Prediction method of regional economic development level based on SOM algorithm

2025· article· en· W4409604993 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Sensor and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a vital but time-consuming task, regional GDP forecasting has high expectations for forecast accuracy in order to provide better guidance and suggestions for the region's economic development in the future.Most traditional GDP pre-methods are linear, but their accuracy has gradually been difficult to meet the demand due to factors such as nonlinearity and GDP uncertainty.This paper proposes a method for forecasting the level of regional economic development based on the SOM algorithm in order to improve forecast reliability and accuracy.These two-dimensional neural networks, with their layers of neurons arranged in a two-dimensional topology, are combined in this paper to create a self-organizing feature map model (SOM).The ANN model converts the SOM's output and outputs the model's final classification result directly.Using this model's algorithm, the model's performance can be greatly improved, while noise samples can be eliminated and the model's accuracy greatly improved.This study predicts future regional GDP using data on prefecture-level city GDP as the regression independent variable from 2001 to 2021.This paper's method successfully predicts the level of economic development in a region, as demonstrated by a large number of experiments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.869
Threshold uncertainty score0.871

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it