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Record W4409605503 · doi:10.62477/jkmp.v25i2.512

Blockchain and CPAs: Assessing Preparedness in a Technologically Evolving Profession

2025· article· en· W4409605503 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Knowledge Management and Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicResearch, Science, and Academia
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBlockchainPreparednessMedical professionBusinessEngineering ethicsComputer scienceComputer securityMedicineMedical educationEngineeringEconomicsManagement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Blockchain technology is reshaping industries with its emphasis on transparency, security, and decentralization. As this technology becomes integrated into business operations, Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) face new challenges in adapting their practices to meet the clients' needs using blockchain. This research examines the preparedness of CPAs assessing their knowledge, skills, and competencies related to blockchain technology. Utilizing interviews, the study provides a comprehensive evaluation of how well CPAs are equipped to handle the complexities of blockchain. The findings highlight significant gaps in blockchain education and training within the accounting profession, indicating needs for targeted professional development initiatives. The study identifies critical areas where CPAs need support and offers actionable recommendations to enhance their readiness in an evolving technological landscape. Addressing these gaps will better position the accounting profession to meet demands of the future where blockchain technology plays a central role in financial reporting, auditing, and compliance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.905
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.481
Teacher spread0.387 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it