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Record W4409623492 · doi:10.1080/23279095.2025.2490290

Impact of depression on cognitive function among women in a psychiatric hospital: Analysis via the Beck Scale Short Version and the Moroccan Version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test

2025· review· en· W4409623492 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yasmine Benzahra, Siham Belbachir, Ali Hbibi Tadlaoui, Leila Tbatou, Fatima Ouasmani, Abdelhalem Mesfioui

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Neuropsychology Adult · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMontreal Cognitive AssessmentCognitionPsychologyDepression (economics)PsychiatryTest (biology)Cognitive impairmentClinical psychologyScale (ratio)Beck Depression InventoryGerontologyMedicineCartographyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AIM: This study assessed the impact of depression on cognitive function in newly diagnosed women presenting to psychiatric emergency services through the cold track. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ar-Razi Psychiatric Hospital in Salé, Morocco, involving 86 women aged 18-58 years, newly diagnosed with depression. Depression severity was measured using the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory Short Version, and cognitive functions were assessed with the Moroccan version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. Data analysis used SPSS v.26, employing correlation tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to explore relationships and group differences. A confidence level of 95% and a significance threshold of 0.05 were applied. RESULTS: Among the participants, severe depression was prevalent, particularly among women aged 38-48 years. Depression scores were significantly higher in women with only primary education, while widowed women exhibited the highest overall scores. Students and unemployed participants were the most severely affected. A negative correlation was observed between depression symptoms and cognitive function, with higher depression levels associated with lower cognitive scores. Feelings of sadness and concentration deficits were negatively correlated, as were feelings of discouragement and executive functions. Positive correlations emerged between feelings of guilt and verbal fluency. CONCLUSION: This study underscores the relationship between depression and cognitive impairment in women, emphasizing the need for comprehensive evaluations of cognitive deficits in depressed patients. Tailored interventions should be prioritized to improve their quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.739
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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