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Record W4409691783 · doi:10.1002/smll.202408809

RNA‐Seq Reveals the Mechanism of Synergistic Hydrogen‐Chemotherapy Based on Active Magnesium Micromotors for Inhibiting Glioblastoma Recurrence by Modulating Tumor Microenvironment

2025· article· en· W4409691783 on OpenAlexaff
Ruotian Zhang, Yanzhen Song, Jiawei Yao, Hanfeng Qin, Yicheng Ye, Junbin Gao, Cheng Zhang, Dayong Han, Ming Gao, Xin Chen, Shiguang Zhao, Kun Liu, Yingfeng Tu, Zhili Xu

Bibliographic record

VenueSmall · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMicro and Nano Robotics
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersShenzhen Science and Technology Innovation ProgramNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsDoxorubicinCancer researchChemotherapyGlioblastomaTumor microenvironmentMaterials sciencePharmacologyMedicineInternal medicineTumor cells

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Postoperative recurrence of glioblastoma (GBM) is a key contributing factor to the unfavorable prognosis of patients. Chemotherapy has been extensively employed as a postoperative treatment for GBM; however, the produced drug resistance significantly undermines the chemotherapeutic efficacy. Herein, a multifunctional system based on magnesium micromotor (Mg‐Motor‐DOX) is designed and fabricated that can generate hydrogen gas in situ and actively deliver the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX). Utilizing a temperature‐sensitive hydrogel, Mg‐Motor‐DOX is administrated in situ to the residual cavity of the tumor after subtotal GBM resection. The produced H 2 by the Mg‐water reaction not only propels the motion of motors but also functions as an antioxidant to effectively alleviate the neuroinflammation caused by GBM resection. The H 2 bubbles create a pronounced vortex flow in situ, greatly enhancing the DOX penetration and the sensitivity of GBM cells to DOX. Therefore, synergistic hydrogen‐chemotherapy significantly inhibits the recurrence of the in situ GBM model. RNA‐Seq technology further elucidates the role of the strategy in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment via converting cold tumors into hot tumors, thereby establishing a theoretical foundation for the clinical implementation of synergistic hydrogen‐chemotherapy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.060
Threshold uncertainty score0.758

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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