Transforming marginal-cost pricing: A blockchain approach to fundamental energy system dynamics
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Marginal-cost pricing (MCP) is widely employed in modern energy systems . The model was criticised during the 2022 energy crisis in Europe. Alternative market designs aim to overcome MCP limitations amid cheaper renewable energy and electricity costs. This paper identifies counterproposals that overlook MCP's rationale and outlines five fundamental principles for energy systems : demand-supply balancing, efficient resource allocation , reliability and security, transparency and fair competition, and affordability . Finally, it explores blockchain's potential to enable dynamic, decentralised energy markets by improving efficiency, enhancing grid reliability, increasing transparency, reducing manipulation, and providing flexibility for modern energy systems.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it