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Record W4409710968 · doi:10.1080/14413523.2025.2493430

Informing a culture shift in high performance sport in Canada: athletes’ unsafe and safe sport experiences

2025· article· en· W4409710968 on OpenAlex
Eric MacIntosh, Alison Doherty, Shannon Kerwin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSport Management Review · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSport Psychology and Performance
Canadian institutionsBrock UniversityWestern UniversityUniversity of Ottawa
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAthletesBusinessAdvertisingPsychologyPublic relationsMarketingPolitical sciencePhysical therapyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The sport system in Canada has been over-run with allegations from athletes that expose the issues of safe sport for participants. To better understand the culture underlying this phenomenon, we explored the manifestations of unsafe and safe high performance (HP) sport, the feelings they evoked, and the values shaping those manifestations from the perspective of HP athletes. We spoke with 28 athletes (18 years+) regarding their HP sport experiences, and their feelings about unsafe and safe aspects. Athletes identified a range of behaviours and practices associated with both unsafe and safe sport conditions. The interpreted values associated with those unsafe and safe sport manifestations are discussed. The findings provide a platform for addressing the needed shift toward a safer sport culture by highlighting the feelings and values that frame unsafe and safe sport, from the athletes’ perspective.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.376
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it