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Record W4409766652 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82888-1_8

Dietary Patterns for Cardiometabolic Risk Reduction: Moving from Evidence to Implementation

2025· book-chapter· en· W4409766652 on OpenAlexaff
Laura Chiavaroli, Andrea J. Glenn, Meaghan E Kavanagh, Cyril W.C. Kendall, John L. Sievenpiper

Bibliographic record

VenueLifestyle Medicine · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNutritional Studies and Diet
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity of SaskatchewanSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReduction (mathematics)Environmental healthMedicineMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Guidelines for nutrition therapy of cardiometabolic-based chronic disease (CMBCD) have moved away from nutrient-based recommendations to food/dietary pattern-based recommendations. Dietary patterns that combine the advantages of different foods can result in meaningful improvements in glycemic control, blood lipids, blood pressure, and inflammation. By allowing for flexibility in the proportion of macronutrients in the diet, these dietary patterns provide an opportunity to individualize therapy based on values, preferences, and treatment goals. To assist in the implementation of these dietary patterns into clinical practice, patient and physician engagement tools have been developed including food pyramids, infographics, and apps. Several research gaps remain related to the reliance on small RCTs of intermediate outcomes and observational prospective cohort studies, the lack of large RCTs of clinical outcomes, pragmatic trial designs leveraging primary care networks, and administrative and multi-omics approaches.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.026
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.075

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.026
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0060.008
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0030.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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