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Record W4409787651 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-388

Research on AI music generation and melody optimization based on topological sorting algorithm

2025· article· en· W4409787651 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSortingComputer scienceTopological sortingAlgorithmSorting algorithmOptimization algorithmTopology (electrical circuits)MathematicsMathematical optimizationCombinatorics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, DAG is utilized to represent the dependencies between musical features, and a topological sorting algorithm based on layer order relationships is used as the sampling algorithm for AI music generation models.The feature de-entanglement mechanism of VAE is utilized to learn multiple feature representations, and Transformer-XL is used as the encoder and decoder of the model to design the Control-VAE model that manipulates the latent variable representations to change the music structure.Statistical autocorrelation coefficients, spectral analysis, and diversity autoassessment metrics data were used to evaluate the model performance in terms of three dimensions: melody, timbre, and diversity.The feasibility of Control-VAE model AI music generation and melody optimization is examined through the evaluation of practical application effects.The results show that the autocorrelation coefficients and frequency amplitudes of the music generated by Control-VAE model are basically consistent with the original music, and reach human-like PPL values, seIf-BLEU values and Zipf coefficients near p=0.95.The music pieces generated by Control-VAE model have a certain degree of musicality, and the melody-optimized music is clear, accurate and novel and interesting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.831
Threshold uncertainty score0.696

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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