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Record W4409787733 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-503

World War II to the Cold War: The Rise of the U.S. Military-Industrial Complex and Economic Impact Analysis under Computer Simulation

2025· article· en· W4409787733 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Development and Digital Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersShaoguan University
KeywordsCold warWorld War IIPolitical scienceEconomic historyEngineeringHistoryPoliticsLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

From World War II to the Cold War , the U.S. military-industrial complex went through a process from its rise to its full expansion, which had a profound impact on the global political and economic landscape.In this paper, computer simulation techniques are used to construct a vector autoregressive model (VAR) to quantitatively analyze the impact of the military-industrial complex on the U.S. economy.Smoothness and cointegration treatment and Granger causality test are done on the collected sample data.After that, the VAR model between three sets of variables, namely, military expenditure as a share of GDP, consumption as a share of GDP, and investment as a share of GDP, is designed.Using impulse response function and variance decomposition to analyze the data, we get that the rise of the U.S. military-industrial complex can effectively promote the growth of the economy in the long term, and the development of the economy can also promote the development of the military-industrial complex, but the promotion effect is not obvious.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.507
Threshold uncertainty score0.582

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it