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Record W4409791136 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-344

Calculation and Comprehensive Evaluation of China’s Tourism High-Quality Development Level and Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution Based on Entropy Weight Method and TOPSIS Modeling

2025· article· en· W4409791136 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicE-commerce and Technology Innovations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTOPSISTourismChinaEntropy (arrow of time)Computer scienceEconometricsMathematicsGeographyOperations researchThermodynamicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Achieving high-quality development has become the core essence of tourism industrialization, and is also a necessary step for the construction of ecological civilization to make new achievements.The article establishes the index system of China's tourism high-quality development, and uses the entropy weight-TOPSIS model to measure the tourism high-quality development of China's tourism in each region from 2013 to 2021.On this basis, it comprehensively applies density estimation, Dagum Gini coefficient and convergence modeling methods to analyze the regional differences and convergence of China's tourism development.The study shows that the level of high-quality development of China's tourism industry is gradually rising, and the regional differences in high-quality development of tourism are generally narrowing, with insignificant changes in intra-regional differences and narrowing of inter-regional differences, though.The overall trend of wave height in the central region is increasing, the wave height in the western region is decreasing and the width is increasing, and the wave height in the northeast region is increasing and the width range is decreasing.At the same time, convergence coefficient shows that the gap between the level of high-quality development of tourism economy in the eastern, central and northeastern regions shows a trend of convergence, while the western region increases from 0.373 in 2012 to 0.388 in 2021, that there is no trend of convergence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.452
Threshold uncertainty score0.723

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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