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Record W4409791323 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-400

Deep reinforcement learning-based heterogeneous graph neural networks for multi-task financial fraud detection: a new framework incorporating variational self-encoders

2025· article· en· W4409791323 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicImbalanced Data Classification Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReinforcement learningComputer scienceEncoderTask (project management)Artificial intelligenceGraphArtificial neural networkMachine learningTheoretical computer scienceManagement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Financial fraud, as a global problem in the financial industry, brings huge economic losses to financial institutions and customers.In this paper, a multi-task financial fraud detection model is constructed based on heterogeneous graph neural network with deep reinforcement learning, combined with variational self-encoder.In this model, the variational self-encoder is combined with graph convolutional network to construct the node input representation coding module, as a way to enhance the multi-task financial fraud data and better mine the structured features of different nodes.The attention mechanism is then introduced to build the relation-aware attention, which deeply mines the input node features, further acquires the neighbor-generated features of different nodes in the network, and combines the mutual information to measure the nonlinear correlation between different random nodes.Then the financial fraud node representation is mapped into the highdimensional space by the multilayer perceptron, and then the financial fraud prediction confidence of the model is obtained, and different types of loss functions are set to ensure the detection efficiency of the model.The results show that the F1-macro and AUC values of the financial fraud detection model on the self-constructed FFD dataset are 0.749 and 0.925, respectively.Relying on the heterogeneous graphical neural network and the variational autocoder, a multi-task financial fraud detection model can be constructed, which provides a new idea for solving the suspected fraud and money laundering cases that may exist in the field of finance and economy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.706
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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