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Record W4409812098 · doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdaf068.060

(065) ANATOMY OF THE TRANSFEMININE PELVIC FLOOR FOLLOWING GENDER AFFIRMING VAGINOPLASTY - A PROPOSAL FOR EDUCATIONAL MODELS

2025· article· en· W4409812098 on OpenAlexaff
Yulia Wilk Goldsher, O Drodge, Anthony Shaw, Andreas Göebel, Eleanor R. Macleod, Edith L. Pøtter, Yonah Krakowsky, Alexandra Millman

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Sexual Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical Gender and Feminism Studies
Canadian institutionsWomen's College HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVaginoplastyAnatomyMedicineUrologyPelvic floorVagina

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Gender affirming vaginoplasty is a feminizing surgery that involves the creation of vulvar and vaginal structures from existing penile and scrotal tissues. Post-operative evaluation often includes clinical assessment of the pelvic floor function – specifically in regard to the patency of the neo-vaginal canal and intravaginal dilations, urinary and bowel function, sexual function and sensation, pelvic pain and more. The current landscape of educational models devoted to post - Vaginoplasty pelvic anatomy is extremely limited. This gap in resources poses a clinical challenge for care providers in the evaluation and diagnosis of pelvic floor related issues following vaginoplasty surgery. Objective To develop a clinical manual illustrating intraoperative reconstructive steps and post-operative transfeminine pelvic anatomy, including the relation between pelvic organs, key musculoskeletal structures, and neuro-vascular pathways. Methods This proposal is the product of a meaningful collaboration between multidisciplinary specialists including urology, gynaecology, nursing and pelvic floor physiotherapy. All providers involved in this research have expertise in transgender health and work in a high-volume gender affirming surgical centre. This manual draws on available anatomical references of preoperative pelvic anatomy, with the incorporation of intraoperative illustrations of different steps of pelvic reconstruction implementing the Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty technique. Post operative transfeminine models illustrate the neo- vulvar and neo-vaginal structures in relation to various surrounding layers; including connective tissues, ligaments and muscles with demonstration of the different compartments and organs left in situ (prostate, bladder and rectum). Results Constructed transfeminine pelvic anatomy is presented through out various stages of a penile inversion vaginoplasty (Fig. 1) with post operative illustrations of the different compartments in the pelvis. (Figure 2). Fig. 1 – Intraoperative transverse cut illustration in lithotomy position during a Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty. Neo-Clitoris (Glans) is constructed from the penile glans. Clitoral hood and labia minora are derived from distal foreskin of the penis. The urethra is spatulated and reconstructed to create a new urethral meatus (catheter in place), adjacent and anterior to the perineal body and the Neo-vaginal introitus (excluded from this image). Fig. 2 – a 3D illustration of the transfeminine pelvis in lithotomy position. On the patient’s right side the superficial layers are shown – The neo-clitoris and Labia Minora in relation to the pubis, neo-urethra and neo-vagina. Bulbospongiosus muscle has been surgically removed excluding the insertion to the perineal body. Ischiocavernosus muscle has been surgically removed excluding the insertion to the Ischium. On the patient’s left side the deeper layers showing the prostatic urethra are shown, the Levator Ani muscles are presented in relation to the neo-vagina. Conclusions This proposal for educational models of transfeminine pelvic anatomy following gender-affirming vaginoplasty holds significant clinical value for multidisciplinary healthcare providers, aiming to enhance understanding and management of pelvic health issues and post-operative care for patients. Disclosure No.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.117

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0350.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.371
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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