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Record W4409826799 · doi:10.12927/hcpol.2025.27563

Medicine List for Public Funding From Existing Lists

2025· article· en· W4409826799 on OpenAlexafffundvenueabout
Ronan P. Murphy, Amal Rizvi, Moizza Zia Ul Haq, Nav Persaud

Bibliographic record

VenueHealthcare policy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Sciences Research and Education
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's Hospital
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsBusinessComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A Canadian list of essential medicines to be publicly funded is crucial for implementing national universal pharmacare. The federal government maintains multiple medicine lists of publicly funded medicines for specific populations in Canada. Despite significant overlap across these lists, Canada does not yet have a single list that defines a minimum set of publicly funded medicines for everyone in Canada. Instead of creating a list from scratch, extant federal lists could form the basis for a harmonized list for all Canadians. We examined seven federal lists of publicly funded medicines and made recommendations for a potential future Canadian essential medicines list.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.040
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.798
Threshold uncertainty score0.460

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.040
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0090.011
Science and technology studies0.0120.001
Scholarly communication0.0090.004
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1370.019

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.580
GPT teacher head0.646
Teacher spread0.066 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes4
Has abstractyes

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