La fine della democratizzazione delle relazioni internazionali: la Società delle Nazioni nella crisi etiopica
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The League of Nations is often described as inadequate to the objectives for which it was founded due to its failure in the Ethiopian crisis. The Abyssinian imbroglio, how- ever, led to the small and medium powers’ strong commitment to applying the League’s principles, with an immense faith in the possibility of preventing aggression from be- coming a method to resolve international disputes. Those principles and commitment also inspired the imposition of the League’s sanctions for the first time. Nevertheless, for many countries this was just an illusion: through the crisis both Great Britain and France only defended their imperial interests, subordinating to them the League’s val- ues embodied by the Covenant. That reality became visible with the Hoare-Laval plan, that suddenly closed all hopes, and in the following months the organization saw the progressive departure of all members until its final collapse. Therefore, the League of Nations fell victim of great powers during the Ethiopian crisis, and it was them who put an end to the first attempt to democratize international relations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".