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Record W4409891331 · doi:10.12700/aph.22.5.2025.5.5

Design and Implementation of a Laboratory Prototype for Boolean Function Simplification in Real Time

2025· article· en· W4409891331 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Umair Butt, Zeeshan Azmat, Jason Gu, Muhammad Usman Asad, Umar Farooq, Valentina Emilia Bălaş, Khurrum Karim Qureshi, Ghulam Abbas

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Polytechnica Hungarica · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicQuantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceFunction (biology)Boolean functionProgramming languageAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The aim of this study is to develop a three-variable Karnaugh-Map (K-MAP) in hardware.K-MAPs are extensively used in digital logic design for simplifying Boolean expressions.Here, we automate the process of Boolean expression simplification by designing a K-MAP hardware circuit, that can show the simplified expression in real-time.The hardware is comprised of input, combinatory, comparator, and output units.The input unit accepts minterms from the DIP switches.These minterms are processed in combinatory unit against all the possible combinations of boxes in power-of-two.The output from the boxes with higher power-of-two is kept in the comparator unit and the result is displayed on LEDs in the output unit.The proposed hardware design can be used in a classroom setting to teach the concepts of Boolean function simplification and verify the practice problems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.078

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0040.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0230.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueActa Polytechnica HungaricaSame topicQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureFrench-language works237,207