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P073 Making It Work™ - UK: adaptation, development, and user-testing of a Canadian programme to support people working with musculoskeletal conditions in the UK

2025· article· en· W4409898795 on OpenAlexaffabout
Rosemary Hollick, Cara Ghiglieri, Stuart Anderson, Elaine Wainwright, Diane Lacaille, Gary J. Macfarlane, LaKrista Morton

Bibliographic record

VenueLara D. Veeken · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMusculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation
Canadian institutionsResearch CanadaUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdaptation (eye)Work (physics)EngineeringPsychologyMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background/Aims Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions can have a substantial influence on an individual’s ability to work and are one of the most common reasons for sickness absence in the UK. People working with MSK conditions often struggle with issues like managing fatigue and stress at work, and it can be challenging to ask for and obtain job accommodations. Making it Work™ is an online self-management programme that was originally developed in Canada to support people with inflammatory arthritis with these challenges. Within an RCT, the programme was shown to effectively reduce long-term sickness absence. This project aimed to adapt the Making it Work™ programme to make it suitable for use within the UK and for people working with a wider range of MSK conditions, including inflammatory arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. Methods Fifteen interviews were conducted with people living with non-inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions to understand their impact on work and work transitions. Findings from the interviews, alongside focus groups and workshop with employers, HCPs and patients identified priorities and informed adaptation of the original programme. Changes were made to the content, structure, navigation, branding and design of the programme while retaining key programme content and components. Iterative feedback from patient partners and stakeholders guided these changes, which were then taken forward by an eLearning team to create the adapted programme. We sought input from patient partners with experience of working with MSK conditions to provide feedback on the programme as part of a user-testing process. This focused on understanding the acceptability, relevance, and usability of the adapted programme and on identifying and prioritising final changes. Results The adapted programme comprises five core modules combining information, activities, relaxation, and self-reflection that individuals complete on their own, at their own pace. These modules retain key content from the original programme, addressing important issues at work: fatigue, stress, communicating effectively at work, disclosure, and requesting job modifications. Changes were made within modules to ensure that case-studies, examples, and information reflected a broader spectrum of conditions and greater diversity of working situations. Programme sections were re-structured to enhance navigation and information flow, and a “self-reflection” section was added to each module, replacing in-person group meetings, and enabling full online delivery. These sections encourage individuals to revisit activities, reflect on their progress and identify areas for improvement. Twenty patient partners participated in user-testing. There was broad consensus that the adapted programme was acceptable, relevant, usable and, importantly, met an unmet need. Conclusion The online programme offers a cost-effective and accessible source of evidence-based support, aligning with national efforts to improve equity in access to support-to-work services. It also provides important lessons for the effective adaptation of resources developed in different healthcare contexts to a UK context. Disclosure R. Hollick: None. C. Ghiglieri: None. S. Anderson: None. E. Wainwright: None. D. Lacaille: None. G. Macfarlane: None. L. Morton: None.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.579
Threshold uncertainty score0.837

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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