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Record W4409954416 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-99576-7

Brain tumor detection empowered with ensemble deep learning approaches from MRI scan images

2025· article· en· W4409954416 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
FundersPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
KeywordsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceDeep learningMagnetic resonance imagingEnsemble learningComputed tomographyBrain tumorPattern recognition (psychology)RadiologyMedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Brain tumor detection is essential for early diagnosis and successful treatment, both of which can significantly enhance patient outcomes. To evaluate brain MRI scans and categorize them into four types-pituitary, meningioma, glioma, and normal-this study investigates a potent artificial intelligence (AI) technique. Even though AI has been utilized in the past to detect brain tumors, current techniques still have issues with accuracy and dependability. Our study presents a novel AI technique that combines two distinct deep learning models to enhance this. When combined, these models improve accuracy and yield more trustworthy outcomes than when used separately. Key performance metrics including accuracy, precision, and dependability are used to assess the system once it has been trained using MRI scan pictures. Our results show that this combined AI approach works better than individual models, particularly in identifying different types of brain tumors. Specifically, the InceptionV3 + Xception combination hit an accuracy level of 98.50% in training and 98.30% in validation. Such results further argue the potential application for advanced AI techniques in medical imaging while speaking even more strongly to the fact that multiple AI models used concurrently are able to enhance brain tumor detection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.873

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it