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Record W4409968474 · doi:10.1155/ijae/7452955

Conceptualization of a Small, Uncrewed, Microwave‐Powered Aircraft

2025· article· en· W4409968474 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAerospace Engineering and Energy Systems
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
FundersMitacs
KeywordsConceptualizationMicrowaveAeronauticsEngineeringAerospace engineeringComputer scienceTelecommunicationsArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work conceptualizes wireless power transfer (WPT) between a tracking stationary ground transmitter and a mobile aircraft. Initial ground tests are performed to determine the viability of the Friis equation, using rectennas developed for operation at 2.45 GHz at 4 dBm of optimal input power. An achieved rectifier operation efficiency of 59% is reached at this power level. A model for analyzing received power during WPT tests in flight conditions is then developed and applied for various flight paths possible with a small, electric UAV, using the designed rectenna for power conversion on the aircraft. A maximum of 429 mW is received when the aircraft is flown in a circular path centered around the ground transmitter, with a radiated power of 7 kW. Various other loiters are also analyzed, including racetrack, elliptical, and infinity‐shaped loiters. The racetrack and elliptical loiters performed similarly with an approximate transmitted power of 4.5 kW and received power of 300 mW. The infinity loiter performed the worst with only 150 mW of received power with nearly 8.2 kW transmitted, which occurred primarily due to polarization mismatch between the transmitter and rectenna.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.728
Threshold uncertainty score0.864

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it