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Record W4409982317 · doi:10.1177/14748851251337317

The unbearable lightness of servitude: Étienne de la Boétie and the fragility of freedom

2025· article· en· W4409982317 on OpenAlex
Catherine R. Power

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Political Theory · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSeventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFragilityPhilosophyLightnessAesthetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Asserting human freedom to be innate, Étienne de la Boétie's argument that, in order for tyranny to persist, it must be that people choose servitude is the most famous aspect of his Discourse on Voluntary Servitude . However, alongside our freedom, La Boétie identifies another equally constitutive aspect of the human condition: sociability ( amitié ). Nature sees us yearn equally for both liberty and belonging. Our sociability drives us toward the pro-social pursuits of fairness (if not justice in the fullest political sense) as well as the personal connection that sees us adapting to the customs and norms of our families and communities of birth and upbringing. The “paradox” of voluntary servitude has been cited both by later republicans as inspiration for calls for popular self-rule and by anarchist thinkers who read La Boétie's natural freedom as a radical indictment of all political subjugation. Yet, the careful policing and homogenization of social, linguistic, cultural, and religious life necessary to prevent the fragmentation and individuation that lead to the descent of society into collective servitude is likely the more profound paradox at the heart of La Boétie's thought.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.763
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it