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Record W4409993574 · doi:10.5465/amle.2023.0458

Do Business Schools Walk the Talk? A Critical Examination of Espoused Values and Reputational Façades

2025· article· en· W4409993574 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Learning and Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCorporate Identity and Reputation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessSociologyPublic relationsManagementEconomicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Amid increasing pressures from external stakeholders, business schools are adopting characteristics similar to corporations to enhance their ability to address these demands and enhance their competitiveness. One such feature that has gained popularity is the explicit articulation of a school’s espoused values. Drawing upon previous work on organizational façades and authenticity, we argue that external pressures often lead business schools to superficially adopt espoused values without genuine integration. Consequently, this leads to the construction and manipulation of reputational façades aimed at influencing reputational performance. Our study examines 841 accredited post-secondary business schools from 62 countries across six continents. Using established frameworks by Bourne, Jenkins, and Parry (2019) and Cardona and Rey (2008), we analyze and map the espoused values of each institution, probing the relationship between these values and reputational performance. We find evidence that business schools espouse values that are disconnected from academic principles. Furthermore, we observe a disconnect between the articulation of more espoused values and reputational performance, as evidenced by poorer ranking outcomes. Overall, our research demonstrates that schools utilize espoused values as a low-cost signal to construct a reputational façade, which may ultimately harm perceptions of organizational authenticity and undermine reputational performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.860
Threshold uncertainty score0.306

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it