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Record W4409995859 · doi:10.47513/mmd.v17i2.969

When Music is Enough

2025· article· en· W4409995859 on OpenAlexaff
Elizabeth A. Mitchell

Bibliographic record

VenueMusic and Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoWilfrid Laurier UniversityUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human beings are inherently musical, and engagement with music is a natural component of individual and community life. When people face institutionalization, due to medical or mental health concerns, they may suddenly only be able to access musical involvement through a music therapy program. As music therapists build and expand clinical programming in a variety of institutional settings, justification of the role of music, and the profession’s existence, is often required based upon specific medical or psychotherapeutic outcomes. Within healthcare settings rooted in Western models of evidence-based medicine, patient’s musical engagement is often required to be justified based upon non-musical outcomes, and music therapists risk inadvertently constraining, and even pathologizing, patients’ relationships to music in order to adapt to these models. Drawing upon clinical examples from extensive music therapy experience in mental health and medical settings, this paper will explore a vision for music therapy advocacy that is grounded in music while remaining sensitive to the current demands and realities within Western models of healthcare. Just as music’s place within our education system must be grounded in more than music’s ability to further non-musical goals such as mathematical skills, so too must our vision for music’s place within healthcare become more expansive than a means through which to accomplish medical or psychotherapeutic aims. Keywords Music therapy, advocacy, institution, mental health, medicine

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.082

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.017
Scholarly communication0.0120.011
Open science0.0010.009
Research integrity0.0050.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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