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Record W4410023492 · doi:10.1139/cjp-2024-0264

Performance at maximum figure of merit for a single quantum dot refrigerator

2025· article· en· W4410023492 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Physics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicSemiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsRefrigerator carFigure of meritQuantum dotOpticsOptoelectronicsThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we examine the optimal performance characteristics for a single-level quantum dot refrigerator within the framework of ballistic electron transport between two reservoirs. Analytical expressions for the maximum figure of merit were derived. The coefficient of performance at the maximum figure of merit, which depends on the Carnot bound, was analyzed for a refrigerator of the quantum dot system and successfully compared with the maximum cooling power coefficient of performance and the Curzon–Ahlborn coefficient of performance. Besides, the coefficient of performance at the maximum figure of merit of the model was demonstrated through numerical analysis. Our results indicate that the coefficient of performance at maximum cooling power and at maximum figure of merit differs from the maximum cooling power coefficient of performance and the Curzon–Ahlborn coefficient of performance in the limit of a small Carnot coefficient of performance. Optimizing the figure of merit results in the highest coefficient of performance, while optimizing for cooling power leads to the lowest values. It is constrained by an upper bound of Carnot coefficient of performance and a lower bound on the coefficient of performance at maximum cooling power and on the Curzon–Ahlborn coefficient of performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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