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Record W4410027688 · doi:10.58395/dry4jy62

BEYOND MOSQUITO BITES: ANALYZING MALARIA RISK FACTORS IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA

2025· article· en· W4410027688 on OpenAlexaff
Said Baadel, Christie Akwaowo, Malaadh Baadel, Daniel Asuquo, Nnette Ekpenyong, Kingsley Attai, Humphrey M. Sabi, Faith‐Michael Uzoka

Bibliographic record

VenuePROBLEMS of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicCOVID-19 epidemiological studies
Canadian institutionsMount Royal University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMalariaGeographyInsect bites and stingsEnvironmental healthVirologyMedicineImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates how various risk factors affect the prevalence of febrile diseases, with a focus on malaria in the southern states of Nigeria. The study employed Pearson correlation and multilinear regression analyses to examine the relationships between risk factors and disease prevalence. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that genetic conditions, high blood pressure, and direct contact with infected individuals were negatively correlated with malaria, while poor personal hygiene, substandard living conditions, and exposure to endemic areas had weak positive correlations. The strongest association was found with mosquito bites, which also had the highest unstandardized beta coefficient among the factors studied. Nevertheless, the study also highlights secondary risk factors, such as poor living conditions and hygiene, which are often overlooked in malaria intervention programs. These factors, although not as strong as mosquito exposure, can exacerbate the risk of infection, particularly in vulnerable populations living in impoverished areas. These results highlight the critical role of mosquito exposure in malaria and emphasize the need for targeted interventions in such areas. The findings can be beneficial to clinicians, general public, and all stakeholders involved in the fight against malaria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.021

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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